The foot and ankle serve as the foundation for balance, movement, and overall body alignment, supporting every step taken throughout daily life. Their structure includes bones, joints, and ligaments that work together to create strength and flexibility, while absorbing shock with each stride. Soft tissue, such as muscles and tendons, provides stability and helps control motion during walking and standing. When foot balance is out of alignment, conditions such as plantar fasciitis, ankle instability, tendon strain, and joint pain may develop, often affecting posture and comfort beyond the feet. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can evaluate alignment, diagnose underlying issues, and provide treatment through orthotics or other medical care.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from APEX Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Fort Myers, Shellpoint, and Naples, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition that most often affects a nerve between the third and fourth toes, and it develops from repeated pressure or irritation. It may not always be visible, but the area can appear slightly swollen, and patients often describe a burning, tingling, or stabbing sensation and feeling like they are walking on a pebble. Causes include tight footwear, high heels, foot deformities, or activities that place stress on the forefoot. Symptoms may worsen with standing or walking and ease when shoes are removed. A podiatrist begins with a thorough exam and orders imaging if needed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other problems. Treatment may include footwear changes, custom orthotics to reduce pressure, and targeted therapies, such as injections or exercises. Early care can prevent progression and improve comfort. If you suspect you have Morton’s neuroma, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact one of our podiatrists of APEX Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Fort Myers, Shellpoint, and Naples, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Peroneal tendinitis involves irritation of the two peroneal tendons that run behind the outer ankle and attach to the side of the foot. This irritation, which develops from repeated strain, is common among runners and endurance athletes. When the peroneal tendons become irritated, the outer foot and ankle can feel sore and stiff. Gentle stretching helps maintain motion while reducing tightness in the surrounding tissues. A towel stretch, a standing calf stretch, and controlled inward and outward foot movements keep the ankle flexible and support healthier tendon function. These stretches also help reduce pressure on the tendons and improve comfort as the foot heals. With proper rest and conservative management, this condition often improves without surgery, but guidance is helpful. A podiatrist can explain which stretches are safe and recommend further care. If you are experiencing symptoms of peroneal tendinitis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Why Stretching Is Important for Your Feet

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with one of our podiatrists from APEX Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Stretching the muscles in the foot is an important part in any physical activity. Feet that are tight can lead to less flexibility and make you more prone to injury. One of the most common forms of foot pain, plantar fasciitis, can be stretched out to help ease the pain. Stretching can not only ease pain from plantar fasciitis but also prevent it as well. However, it is important to see a podiatrist first to determine if stretching is right for you. Podiatrists can also recommend other ways to stretch your feet. Once you know whether stretching is right for you, here are some excellent stretches you can do.

• Using a foam roller or any cylindrical object (a water bottle or soda can will do), roll the object under your foot back and forth. You should also exert pressure on the object. Be sure to do this to both feet for a minute. Do this exercise three times each.
• Similar to the previous exercise, take a ball, such as a tennis ball, and roll it under your foot while seated and exert pressure on it.
• Grab a resistance band or towel and take a seat. If you are using a towel, fold it length wise. Next put either one between the ball of your foot and heel and pull with both hands on each side towards you. Hold this for 15 seconds and then switch feet. Do this three times for each foot.
• Finally hold your big toe while crossing one leg over the other. Pull the toe towards you and hold for 15 seconds. Once again do this three times per foot.

It is best to go easy when first stretching your foot and work your way up. If your foot starts hurting, stop exercising to ice and rest the foot. It is advised that you then see a podiatrist for help.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Fort Myers, Shellpoint, and Naples, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Strengthening the ankle after a sprain helps restore control in the foot and reduce the risk of repeated injury. When ligaments around the ankle heal in a weakened state, the joint can feel unstable during walking. Strengthening focuses on improving motion, muscle support, and balance through controlled ankle and toe movements. Ankle exercises that move the foot in multiple directions help rebuild coordination. Weight bearing activities, introduced at the right stage, improve stability during movement. A podiatrist evaluates ligament healing, joint alignment, and weight bearing tolerance, then directs a plan that progresses safely. Ongoing instability or joint damage can require surgery to restore function and protect the ankle in the long term. Proper treatment lowers the risk of ankle weakness. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and options for advanced treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from APEX Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Fort Myers, Shellpoint, and Naples, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.